涅恰耶夫是活跃于19世纪60年代末70年代初俄国革命运动中的一位非常独特的革命者,他的事迹引起时人和后人的极大关注。西方学者主要从俄国19世纪革命激进主义发展史、心理学和恐怖主义三个角度对涅恰耶夫进行研究。涅恰耶夫的革命精神、非道德革命手段、密谋的革命方式及极权型人格是大家关注的重点。 Niechyev was a very unique revolutionary active in the Russian revolutionary movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s. His deeds have drawn great attention both in the time and in future generations. Western scholars mainly studied Necayev from the perspectives of the development of Russian revolutionary revolution in the 19th century, psychology and terrorism. Nyechayev’s revolutionary spirit, non-moral revolutionary means, the plot of revolutionary methods and totalitarian personality is the focus of attention.