我们正处在世界各国、各民族文化广泛交往的新时代。不言而喻社会主义的文学艺术应该而且必须在业已取得的成就基础上去开创新的天地,迎接美好的未来。然而,无须避讳,由于我国近年来在改革开放的问题上实际存在着两种截然不同的主张,在当前的思想界、理论界和文学艺术界,民族虚无主义和崇洋媚外的思想相当严重。无视和全盘否定中国文化传统,美化甚至盲目崇拜西方文化的论调到处泛滥。为了能够在建设中国特色的社会主义实践中真正地发扬勇于探索和勇于创新的精神,积极地吸收我国历史文化传统和外国文化中一切有益的东西,摈弃一切封建主义的、资本主义的文化糟粕和精神垃圾,正确地解决对古代文化遗产和外国文化的批判继承、吸收借鉴、革新创造以及民族化问题,以便推动社会主义文艺继续前 We are now at a new era in which all countries and nations in the world have extensive contacts and exchanges. It goes without saying that the socialist literature and art should and must open new worlds and meet a beautiful future on the basis of the achievements already made. However, there is no need to avoid taboo. Since our country actually has two completely different opinions on the issue of reform and opening up in recent years, in current circles of thought, theorists and the literary and art circles, the thoughts of national nihilism and extravagance are rather serious. The arguments of ignoring and totally negating the Chinese cultural traditions, beautifying and even blindly worshiping Western culture are spreading everywhere. In order to truly carry forward the spirit of bold exploration and courageous innovation in the practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, actively absorbing all the useful things in the historical and cultural traditions of China and in foreign cultures, abandoning all feudal and capitalist cultural dregs and Spiritual rubbish, correctly solve the critical inheritance of ancient cultural heritage and foreign culture, learn from, innovation and creation and nationalization in order to promote the socialist literature and art to continue