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在中国革命史中,第一次国共合作的建立有着重要的历史意义和影响。在推动国共合作形成的过程中,共产国际和苏俄扮演了非常重要的角色。列宁关于民族和殖民地问题的理论与马林的“斯内夫利特战略”成为国共两党联合的理论和经验基础。共产国际和苏俄既想推动中国共产主义运动的发展,又要保卫新生的苏维埃俄国的安全。在对待国共合作的问题上,一方面,它们有力地促成了国共之间的联合。另一方面,它们在执行这一政策的时候犯了严重的右倾机会主义倾向,给第一次国共合作的最终失败埋下了隐患。
In the history of Chinese revolution, the establishment of the first state-Communist cooperation has an important historical significance and impact. In promoting the formation of the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation, the Communist International and Soviet Russia played a very important role. Lenin’s theory of ethnic and colonial issues and Marin’s “Snevratt strategy” became the theoretical and empirical basis for the alliance between the KMT and the KMT. The Communist International and Soviet Russia both want to promote the development of the Chinese communist movement and also safeguard the safety of the newborn Soviet Russia. On the one hand, on the one hand, they effectively contributed to the unity between Kuomintang and the Communist Party. On the other hand, they committed a serious tendency toward right opportunism during the implementation of this policy and laid a hidden obstacle to the ultimate failure of the first KMT-CPC cooperation.