《大唐三藏取经诗话》是近代汉语时期重要的白话文献,共用量词42个129句,分为名量词和动量词两大类。其中名量词又分为度量词、容量词、个体量词、集合量词、时间量词等五类。穷尽调查研究表明,近代汉语继承了上古末期以来的量词系统,同时发展出一批“硕”、“团”、“围”、“事”、“廻”、“度”等有近代汉语特色的量词,而且搭配关系也与现代汉语有别。尤其是数量名结构已经战胜了名数量结构,成为主流的语法结构。 “Datang Sanzang poem by the poem” is an important vernacular Chinese literature during the modern period. There are 42 129 common quantifiers, which are divided into two categories: nominal words and verbal words. Among them, nominal words are divided into five categories: measure words, capacity words, individual measure words, aggregate measure words and time measure words. Exhaustive investigation and research show that modern Chinese inherited the system of quantifiers since the end of the antiquity and at the same time developed a series of quantitative systems such as “Shuo”, “Tuan”, “Wai”, “Shi”, “ , ”Degree " and other quantifiers with the characteristics of modern Chinese, but also with the relationship with the modern Chinese are different. In particular, the number of names structure has overcome the name of the number of structures, a mainstream grammatical structure.