目的探讨心理护理对白内障患者术前焦虑情绪的影响。方法选取2015年1—12月本溪市中心医院收治的90例白内障患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各45例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者实施心理护理,比较两组患者血压、心率、焦虑程度、护理满意度。结果术后10 min,观察组患者的收缩压、舒张压及心率均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);术前15 min,观察组患者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对白内障患者术前实施心理护理,能有效缓解其不良情绪,减轻焦虑程度,稳定血流动力学,且护理满意度较高。 Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing on preoperative anxiety in cataract patients. Methods Ninety cataract patients who were treated in Benxi Central Hospital from January to December in 2015 were selected as the research object. According to the random number table, they were divided into control group and observation group, with 45 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. Patients in the observation group were given psychological care. Blood pressure, heart rate, anxiety and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group at 10 min after operation (all P <0.05). At 15 min before operation, the anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) score was significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); nursing satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The implementation of psychological nursing for cataract patients before operation can effectively relieve their negative emotions, relieve anxiety and stabilize hemodynamics, and the nursing satisfaction is high.