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借鉴社会语言学的研究方法开展方言调查是一种新趋势。语言的基本存现单位是言语社区。作为一个动态的语言实体,南京方言在鼻尾韵上表现出的年龄变异体现了言语社区的层次性和可变性。本文运用社会语言学调查方法,在言语社区理论指导下,对普通话中韵母是a?、??、i?的字在南京方言中的使用情况进行调查分析。调查结果显示:南京方言鼻尾韵在年龄层次上的变异度与韵母开口度的大小成正比,即开口度越大,在年龄层次上表现的变异越大。
Drawing on the research methods of social linguistics to carry out dialect investigation is a new trend. The basic unit of language is the speech community. As a dynamic linguistic entity, the age variation shown by the Nanjing dialect reflects the hierarchy and variability of the speech community. In this paper, using social linguistic investigation method, under the guidance of the theory of speech community, the use of the verb vowels in a dialect of Mandarin in Nanjing dialect is investigated and analyzed. The survey results show that the variation of nasal rhyme in Nanjing dialect is directly proportional to the size of the vowel opening. That is, the greater the opening degree, the greater the variation in the age level.