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目的了解南靖县≥18岁农村居民体质指数,为营养干预提供参考。方法依据2012年《中国居民营养与健康状况监测工作手册》要求,对南靖县2012年6个行政村910人(≥18岁)的体检结果进行体质指数评价。结果南靖县农村居民消瘦检出率9.2%,超重检出率24.1%,肥胖检出率7.4%;消瘦检出率老年组较高(17.6%);超重、肥胖检出率中年组较高(29.2%和8.3%);男女消瘦、超重、肥胖检出率差异无统计学意义。结论南靖县农村居民成年人营养状况不够合理,中年人超重、肥胖检出率较高,老年人消瘦检出率较高,应注重平衡膳食,提倡健康的生活方式。
Objective To understand the body mass index of rural residents ≥18 years old in Nanjing County, and provide reference for nutrition intervention. Methods According to the “2012 Handbook for Monitoring Nutrition and Health Status of Chinese People”, the physical examination results of 910 people (≥18 years old) from 6 administrative villages in Nanjing County in 2012 were evaluated. Results The detection rate of weight loss in rural residents in Nanjing County was 9.2%, the detection rate of overweight was 24.1%, the detection rate of obesity was 7.4%, the detection rate of weight loss was higher in elderly group (17.6%), the detection rate of overweight and obesity was higher in middle-aged group High (29.2% and 8.3%); men and women wasting, overweight, obesity rate was no significant difference. Conclusion The nutritional status of rural residents in Nanjing County is not reasonable enough. The middle-aged people are overweight, the detection rate of obesity is high, and the incidence of weight loss in the elderly is relatively high. Therefore, we should pay attention to balanced diet and promote a healthy lifestyle.