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中国在21世纪面临来自国内外各方面的严峻挑战,族际通婚研究有助于认清我国族群关系的整体发展态势。本文通过对国家统计局和国家民委提供的数据的比较分析,力求认识中国近20年来族际交往交流交融的基本模式和族际通婚的演变趋势。本文研究结果表明,在我国各个族群中,教育水平(高中以上毕业比例)对族际通婚的正面影响最为显著;非农职业比例高的族群族际通婚率较低;聚居在本族自治地方的人口比例越高,与他族成员通婚的机会也越小;使用国家通用语言越不普遍,与他族成员的交往和通婚的机会也越低。
In the 21st century, China faces harsh challenges from all aspects both at home and abroad. The study on ethnic and inter-ethnic marriages can help to understand the overall development trend of ethnic relations in our country. Based on the comparative analysis of the data provided by the National Bureau of Statistics and the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, this paper tries to find out the basic pattern of intercommunication and intercommunication in China in recent 20 years and the evolutionary trend of intermarriage. The results of this study show that among the various ethnic groups in our country, the educational level (the proportion of graduates above high school) has the most significant positive impact on intermarriage; the intermarriage rate among ethnic groups with non-agricultural occupations is relatively low; The higher the proportion of the population, the less likely they are to marry their fellow members; the less common use of the national language is, the lower the chances of encountering and marrying with other members of his family.