一、过度阐释与理论的泡沫化去年以来,张江先生提出的“强制阐释”概念已成为文艺学的一个热词。关于这个概念的解释和评价有许多争议,但已经发生的影响则是不容置疑的事实。什么是“强制阐释”的准确含义,这个问题也许不如这个概念发生的学术史背景重要。虽然强制阐释是个刚刚出现的概念,但对于理论阐释正当性和价值的怀疑乃至争论却早已发生。对于文学文本乃至整个文学活动进行意义分析和阐释, I. The Bubbling of Over-interpretation and Theory Since last year, the concept of “compulsory interpretation” put forward by Mr. Zhang Jiang has become a hot word in literature and art. There is much controversy over the interpretation and appraisal of this concept, but the impact that has already occurred is an undeniable fact. What is the exact meaning of “compulsory interpretation” may not be as important as the academic history behind the concept. Although forced interpretation is a concept that has just emerged, the debate over the justification and value of the theory has even been debated. For the literary text and the whole literary activity meaning analysis and interpretation,