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随着艺术审美的广泛传播,人们对艺术中形式美的要求和认识在逐渐升华和扩展,而中国园林在发展的过程中形态的变化是一种美的追求,根据中国园林的特点与形式美的结合,探讨形式美在园林中的运用。通过这种艺术形态去认识形式美就是人们用具体的模式表现抽象内容的过程,艺术设计的形式是内容的载体,是可以感知的艺术语言。形式美主要分为内容和形式,内容属于思想意识范畴,形式则属于物质范畴,艺术设计以内容为主导形式的变化和选择需要充分表现作品内容。艺术设计形式美要反映实用功能、意识形态和文化底蕴,形式和内容密不可分,形式是内容的物质层面,是艺术设计作品的外在风格,内容是园林艺术的内在神韵。本文主要是结合中国古典园林的特点,探讨形式美在园林中的研究。
With the wide dissemination of artistic aesthetics, people gradually sublimate and expand the requirements and understanding of formal beauty in the art. The change of the landscape in the process of Chinese garden development is a beautiful pursuit. According to the combination of the characteristics of Chinese gardens and the formal beauty, Explore the Use of Formal Beauty in Gardens. To recognize formal beauty through this artistic form is the process by which people use abstract modes to express abstract content. The form of artistic design is the carrier of content and the art language that can be perceived. Formal beauty is mainly divided into content and form, the content belongs to the category of ideology, the form belongs to the material category, art design to content-oriented changes and choices need to fully reflect the content of the work. The beauty of artistic design form should reflect the practical function, ideology and cultural heritage. The form and content are inseparable. The form is the material level of the content. It is the external style of art design work. The content is the inherent charm of garden art. This article is mainly based on the characteristics of Chinese classical gardens, to explore the formal beauty in the garden research.