收益从来与风险伴生。国际政治斗争在给我国企业带来困扰的同时,也可能给企业创造新的机会,或是提高企业投资回报率。在市场准入环节中,我国石油企业遭遇的主要风险来自第三国干预,包括嫉妒新竞争者的第三国(主要是西方)石油公司,以及将中国视为政治、经济乃至军事竞争对手的西方国家。第三国干预风险可以划分为两类。一类是第三国政府直接 Revenue has always been associated with risk. While the international political struggle is troubling our enterprises, it may also create new opportunities for the enterprises or increase the return on investment of the enterprises. In the market access, major risks to Chinese oil companies came from third-country interventions, including third country (mostly Western) oil companies jealous of new competitors and Western countries that viewed China as a political, economic and even military competitor . Third-country intervention risks can be divided into two categories. One is the direct third country government