高考化学要考查的能力主要有:观察能力、实验能力、思维能力和自学能力。所有能力必须通过思维能力才得以实现,所以思维能力是核心。培养良好的思维是开发智力的突破点,是提高中学化学教学质量的重要途径。 College entrance examination chemistry to examine the main capabilities are: observation ability, experimental ability, thinking ability and self-learning ability. All capabilities must be achieved through the ability to think, so thinking ability is the core. Developing good thinking is a breakthrough point in developing intelligence and an important way to improve the quality of chemistry teaching in middle schools.