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目的了解昆明市艾滋病病毒(HIV)阳性的男男性行为者(MSM)动员性伴接受HIV检测的意愿及影响因素。方法对在研究期间检测新发现的和既往的HIV阳性MSM进行招募,调查其社会人口学特征和动员性伴接受HIV检测的意愿。结果共调查195名MSM,60.0%(117人)的MSM愿意动员性伴接受HIV检测;MSM既往阳性者[比值比(OR)=1.99;95%可信区间(CI):1.05~3.77]更愿意动员其性伴接受HIV检测;相较于同性临时性伴,MSM更愿意动员其同性固定性伴(OR=3.06;95%CI:1.46~6.43)和异性配偶(OR=2.74;95%CI:1.09~6.88)接受HIV检测。结论在HIV阳性MSM中,相较于检测新发现的HIV阳性者,既往阳性者更愿意动员其性伴接受HIV检测;而相较于同性临时性伴,HIV阳性者更愿意动员其同性固定性伴或异性配偶接受HIV检测。
Objective To understand the willingness and influencing factors of AIDS-related HIV testing in HIV-positive MSM in Kunming. Methods To recruit new and previous HIV-positive MSM during the study period, investigate their socio-demographic characteristics and their willingness to mobilize partners to undergo HIV testing. RESULTS: A total of 195 MSMs were investigated and 60.0% (117) MSM were willing to mobilize sexual partners to undergo HIV testing; MSM positive past [odds ratio (OR) = 1.99; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.05-3.77 MSM was more likely to mobilize their same sex partners (OR = 3.06; 95% CI: 1.46 ~ 6.43) and heterosexual couples (OR = 2.74; 95% CI : 1.09 ~ 6.88) for HIV testing. Conclusions In HIV-positive MSM, previous positives were more likely to mobilize their partner to be tested for HIV than HIV-positive individuals who were newly detected, whereas HIV-positive individuals were more likely to mobilize their same-sex fixity than their same-sex counterparts Accompanied or heterosexual couples receive HIV testing.