新中国成立后,毛泽东就开始探索中国农村的发展道路问题,提出了农村工业化、农业集体化和实现共同富裕的思想并不断付诸实践。总的来看,毛泽东的有关探索,关于农村工业化问题,抓住了根本出路,但失之急于求成;关于农村集体化问题,抓住了基本特点,但失之求大求公;关于共同富裕,抓住了关键环节,但失之绝对化。这些经验和教训,都对中国特色社会主义建设事业具有重要的启示意义。 After the founding of New China, Mao Zedong began to explore the road of development of rural China, put forward the idea of ​​rural industrialization, agricultural collectivization and the realization of common prosperity and put it into practice. On the whole, Mao Zedong’s exploration and industrialization in rural areas have seized the fundamental solution but failed in an urgent need. On the issue of rural collectivization, they have grasped the basic characteristics, Wealthy, to seize the key link, but the loss of absolute. All these experiences and lessons are of great significance to the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.