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我国的民事诉讼调解制度已有四十多年的发展历史。其起源于抗日民主根据地的人民司法制度,即“深入群众,调查研究,调解为主,就地解决”的民事审判工作“十六字方针”。十一届三中全会以后诉讼调解制度也进一步得到了发展,1982年颁布的《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》,在总结和发展三十年民事审判工作经验的基础上,明确规定了人民法院审理案件“应当着重进行调解”,民诉法试行七年来,调解作为民事审判的一个重要方式,发挥了十分重要的作用:一、符合“和为贵”、“让为贤”的中国传统文化和道德准则的要求,达成的协议容易被群众接受。
China’s civil procedure mediation system has more than 40 years of development history. It originated from the people’s judicial system in the base area of anti-Japanese democracy, that is, the “sixteen-character principle” of the civil trial work of “deepening the masses, conducting investigations, conducting mediations and settling on the spot.” Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the litigation mediation system has also been further developed. On the basis of summing up and developing thirty years of civil trial work experience, the Civil Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China promulgated in 1982 clearly stipulates that people’s courts should handle the case In the seven years since the trial of the Civil Procedure Law, mediation has played an important role as an important method of civil trial. First, the Chinese traditional culture that meets the principle of “peace is precious” and “be good” The requirements of the code of ethics, the agreement reached easily accepted by the masses.