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美国著名语言学家 E·萨丕尔曾说过:“语言不能脱离文化而存在,就是说,不能脱离社会流传下来决定我们生活面貌的风俗和信仰的总体。”语言是人类最重要的交际工具,是文化的表现形式,这是许多语言学家在谈论语言的性质时所得出的共识。语言不是独立存在于真空中的,它是文化的一部分,两者相对关联,这种关联也不是简单的对应,而是纵横交错,彼皮渗透,全方位相联。这首先表现在语言记录、表现、象征着文化,而且一种民族语言常常比其它语言更能充分地记录、表现、象征与这种语言相联系的民族文化。其次,语言本身又是一种文化现象,语言的萌芽标志着人类创造文化的开端,语言的发展从根本上看是文化发展的结果。尽管语言结构有自身的发展规律,语言本身包含着语言使用者的一套习惯和信念。
E Sapir, a famous American linguist, once said: “Language can not exist without culture, that is, it can not be separated from the generality of the customs and beliefs that the society has handed down to determine the appearance of our life.” "Language is the most important of human beings Communication tools, cultural expressions, are the consensus many linguists make when discussing the nature of language. Language is not independent in a vacuum, it is part of culture, the two are relatively related, the association is not a simple correspondence, but criss-crossing, infiltrating, all-directional. This first manifests itself in language records, expressions, symbolizing culture, and a national language often more adequately records, expresses, and symbolizes the national culture associated with this language than other languages. Secondly, language itself is a kind of cultural phenomenon. The sprout of language marks the beginning of human culture creation. The development of language is the result of cultural development fundamentally. Although the language structure has its own rules of development, the language itself contains a set of habits and beliefs of language users.