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城市作为一个有机整体,不只是生产、居住、交通、文化等子系统在空间上的统一体,而且是人的生存的物质、自然、社会和文化诸条件的有机联系的统一环境,是一种生活方式。马克思主义认为,现代社会生活中城市具有主导作用。对乡村来说,城市的物质生产和精神生产的效能高而且集中。在社会主义社会中存在着统一的社会主义文化,统一的生活方式。由于城乡间还将长久地存在社会差别,消灭这一差别将是建设共产主义的重要任务之一,因而目前现实存在着
As an organic whole, the city is not only a spatial unity of subsystems of production, residence, transportation and culture, but also a unified environment in which the organic, natural, social and cultural conditions of human existence are unified lifestyle. Marxism holds that cities in modern social life have a leading role. For villages, the material and spiritual production of a city is highly efficient and concentrated. In socialist society there is a unified socialist culture and a unified way of life. Since urban-rural long-term social differences will exist, the elimination of this difference will be one of the important tasks of building communism, so there is a reality