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司马光(1019～1086年),字君实,号迂叟,宋陕州夏县(今山西夏县)人。进士出身。起初,司马光作战国至秦二世的八卷《通志》,进于英宗。宋治平三年(1066年)奉命设书局继续编撰。熙宁元年(1068年),神宗认为他所编之书,“鉴于往事,有资于治道”,因而亲自写了序文,赐名为《资治通鉴》。熙宁三年(1070年),司马光因反对王安石推行新法,坚决辞去枢密副使之职,接着又自请为西京御史台闲官,将崇文院所设《资治通鉴》之局,迁到洛阳家中,全力以赴地进行编撰工作,前后历时十九年之久。
Sima Guang (1019 ~ 1086 years), the word monarch reality, number abrupt, Song Shan County Xia County (now Shanxi Xiaxian) people. Jinshi background. At first, Sima Guang’s Warring States to Qin II eight volumes of “Annals”, into the British cases. Song Zhiping three years (1066) was ordered to continue editing bookstore. In the first year of Xining (1068), Shenzong thought that his book, “Given the past, has the capital to govern”, he wrote the preface himself and gave it the title of “Mirror of Zi Zhi.” Xining three years (1070), Sima Guang against Wang Anshi for the implementation of the new law, resolutely resigned as deputy chief of staff, and then sincerely invite Xijing Yushitai ban official, Chongwen Institute set up “Zi Zhi Tong Jian” Bureau , Moved to Luoyang home, go all out to compile the work, which lasted nineteen years.