本文以“的确”为例,探讨汉语副词性非主谓句的成句规约,从三个角度进讨论:一、句法上要求具备自由性、语境依赖性;二、语义上具有可预测性及主观性;三、语用上是焦点算子及具备传信功能。副词成句受到各种条件限制,本文从认知、功能的角度作了解释。 In this paper, the “true” is taken as an example to discuss the sentence-forming conventions of Chinese adverbial non-principal and non-predicative sentences. Three aspects are discussed: First, the syntactic requirements are freedom and contextual dependence; secondly, the predictability is semantic Subjectivity; Third, pragmatic focus operator and have the messaging function. Adverbs into sentences are subject to a variety of conditions, this article from the cognitive, functional point of view is explained.