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建国以来,党和国家对未成年犯罪问题都给予了高度重视,并提出了“教育、挽救、改造”的刑事政策方针,为未成年犯罪的刑事立法指引了方向。改革开放后,我国刑事立法逐渐与国际接轨,加之我国社会发展的迅速,原来针对14至16周岁的未成年罪名已不符合时代需要,97刑法正是在考虑青少年保护的国际趋势并结合我国实际和青少年心理特征重新制定了少年罪。
Since the founding of the People’s Republic, the party and the state attach great importance to the issue of juvenile delinquency and put forward the criminal policy guideline of “education, salvation and transformation” to guide the criminal legislation of juvenile delinquency. After the reform and opening up, China’s criminal legislation has gradually become more and more in line with the international standards. Coupled with the rapid social development in our country, the original charges for juveniles aged 14 to 16 are no longer in line with the needs of the times. 97 The criminal law is just considering the international trend of adolescent protection and combining with China’s actual conditions And the psychological characteristics of adolescents to redefine juvenile crime.