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在亚当·斯密的伦理学中,基于合宜性的报偿,是其道德论证的重要主题。在他看来,美德总会得到报偿,而报偿也最能鼓励和促进美德的发扬光大,因而美德与报偿的情感及社会机制,不仅涉及个体德性与幸福的实现,也成为构建公正与良序社会的重要实现方式。诠释其报偿理论的伦理内涵,对于当下伦理秩序与和谐社会建构具有重要的启示性意义。
In Adam Smith’s ethics, rewards based on appropriateness are the main themes of his moral argument. In his view, virtue is always rewarded, and compensation can most encourage and promote the development of virtue. Therefore, the emotion and social mechanism of virtue and reward not only relate to the realization of individual virtue and happiness, but also to the construction of fairness and good order An important way to realize society. Interpreting the ethical connotation of its compensation theory has important implications for the current ethical order and the construction of a harmonious society.