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喀什地区地处欧亚大陆中部,自古以来就是我国重要的粮棉生产基地。区域内有东部叶尔羌河和西部喀什噶尔两大水系,有盖孜河、库山河、恰克马克河、依格孜牙河以及克孜河五条主要河流,灌溉水资源总量相对比较丰富。但仍然存在春季水量明显不足,渠系蒸发渗漏严重,灌溉方式落后以及水利基础设施建设不到位等不利灌溉因素,笔者就此问题展开论述,提出建议,供读者参考。
Kashgar region is located in the central Eurasia, since ancient times is China’s important grain and cotton production base. Within the region are the eastern Yarkant River and the western Kashgar two major water systems, the Gaize River, the Kuchar River, the Chikamak River, the Gediya River and the Kezi River five major rivers, and the total amount of irrigation water is relatively abundant. However, there are still unfavorable factors such as insufficient water in spring, serious evaporation and drainage in the canal system, backward irrigation methods and inadequate construction of water conservancy facilities. The author discusses the issue and puts forward suggestions for readers’ reference.