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环境问题是一个由多种因素交织而成的，复杂而又具有复合结构的问题。学界对此问题的思考突显着两种互相反对的价值观：即自然中心主义生态伦理观同人类中心主义生态伦理观的对峙。自然中心主义（或自然主义）生态伦理观“完全抛开人类生存的利益尺度，把保护自然生态系统的‘?
The issue of environment is a complicated and complicated problem that is composed of many factors. The academic thinking on this issue highlights two values opposing each other: the confrontation between the naturalistic ethics and anthropocentric ecological ethics. Naturalist (or naturalistic) ecological ethics "completely put aside the scale of human existence, to protect the natural ecosystem ’?