论文部分内容阅读
目的就重型地中海贫血患儿心理状况进行调查与分析。方法选取桂林市妇幼保健院(三甲医院)于2009年9月至2012年12月就诊的93例重型地中海贫血患儿时,再选取家庭经济状况、父母文化程度、年龄相似的正常健康儿童作为对照组,共101例,采用Achenbach儿童行为评定量表。结果 93例地贫组患儿学校情况为(4.69±0.79),社交情况为(6.14±1.63),活动情况为(2.45±1.60);101例正常对照组患儿学校情况为(5.22±0.64),社交情况为(7.29±1.72),活动情况为(4.36±1.90),两者具有较为明显的统计学意义(P值均<0.001)。101例正常对照组患者中有5例(4.9%)行为总分超过上限,而93例地贫组患儿有33例(35.4%),由此可以看出,与正常对照组相比,地贫组的行为同题检出率明显要高得多(P<0.001,χ~2=25.847)。结论需要全社会的力量来共同关注重型地中海贫血患儿的心理健康问题,而不仅仅只是患儿家庭和患儿个人的问题,加强宣传教育,同时也给患儿以良好的医疗条件,努力提高其心理健康程度。
Objective To investigate and analyze the psychological status of children with thalassemia major. Methods Ninety-three children with thalassemia major who were treated in Guilin MCH hospital (top three hospital) from September 2009 to December 2012 were selected as healthy children with similar family economic status, education level of parents and similar ages Group, a total of 101 cases, using Achenbach children’s behavior rating scale. Results The 93 cases of thalassemia were (4.69 ± 0.79) in school, the social situation was (6.14 ± 1.63) and the activity was (2.45 ± 1.60). The school condition in the 101 normal control group was (5.22 ± 0.64) , Social status (7.29 ± 1.72) and activity status (4.36 ± 1.90), both of which have obvious statistical significance (P <0.001). Five out of 101 patients in the control group (4.9%) exceeded the upper limit of the total score, while 33 (35.4%) in the 93 patients with thalassemia were seen. As can be seen, compared with the normal control group, Poor group behavior with the title detection rate was significantly higher (P <0.001, χ ~ 2 = 25.847). Conclusion The power of society as a whole is required to pay attention to the mental health problems of children with thalassemia major, not only the problems of children and their families but also the publicity and education. At the same time, children should be encouraged to improve their medical conditions Its mental health.