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布依族是贵州高原上一个古老的民族,有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。汉文史籍中曾以“越”、“濮”、“僚”、“夷”、“仲”等来指称该民族的先民。直到近现代,在布依族民间仍流行“夷家”、“仲家’等来自汉语的称谓,而同时又以本民族语自称pn49jai‘。本文通过与布依语及其同语族语言进行广泛的语音比较,并参考汉语历史文献记载、民间传说等资料,对“越、濮、僚、夷、仲”等出现在汉文史籍以及布依族民间的民族称谓与现代布依族本族语自称Pu_4Jal_4之间的关系进行了分析和论证。
Buyi is an ancient nation on the Guizhou plateau, with a long history and splendid culture. In Chinese historical records, “Yue”, “Pu”, “bureaucrat”, “Yi” and “Zhong” have been used to refer to the ancestors of this nation. Until modern times, the folk customs of Buyi people are still popular “Yijia”, “Zhongjia” and other appellations from Chinese, while at the same time in their national language self-proclamation pn49jai ’.This article through with Bo Yi language and its language with a wide range of voice Comparison and reference to the Chinese historical records, folklore and other information on the “Vietnam, Pu, bureaucratic, bar, secondary” appeared in Chinese historical books and Buyi ethnic folk title and the modern Buyi native language between Pu_4Jal_4 The relationship was analyzed and argued.