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目的分析北京市2004 2015年急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例的疾病谱特征和变化趋势,为进一步指导AFP病例的监测工作提供科学依据。方法利用2004 2015年北京市AFP病例监测资料,将12年平均分为三个时间段,采用描述流行病学方法分析AFP病例疾病谱的分布特征和变化趋势。结果 2004 2015年北京市AFP病例报告发病率在1.26/10万~3.80/10万之间,临床诊断包括45种疾病,顺位前20名的疾病占所有病例数的87.05%;三个时间段期间,疾病谱顺位发生了一定变化,6种疾病一直居顺位前10名,7种疾病顺位上升至前10名,3种疾病顺位下降至10名外。结论可根据AFP病例疾病谱的变化特征,扩充检索疾病名称和关键词的范围,指导AFP病例的报告工作。
Objective To analyze the disease spectrum characteristics and trends of AFP in Beijing in 2015 and provide a scientific basis for further monitoring of AFP cases. Methods According to the monitoring data of AFP cases in Beijing from 2004 to 2015, the 12-year average was divided into three time periods. The epidemiological method was used to analyze the distribution characteristics and trends of the disease spectrum of AFP cases. Results The incidence of AFP cases in Beijing in 2015 was between 1.26 / 100,000 and 3.80 / 100,000. The clinical diagnosis included 45 diseases and the top 20 diseases accounted for 87.05% of all the cases. Three time periods In the meantime, there was a certain change in the cis-position of the disease spectrum. The six diseases consistently ranked the top 10 in the rankings, the top ten in the seven diseases and the top ten in the three diseases. Conclusion According to the changing features of disease spectrum of AFP cases, the names of disease and the range of keywords can be expanded to guide the report of AFP cases.