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目的分析和探讨小儿手足口病预防控制措施。方法选择从2014年7月~2014年12月在医院进行体检245例幼儿为观察组,以其家长、看护人以及托儿机构为核心实施综合性的预防控制措施。另选从2013年1月~2013年6月在医院进行体检246例幼儿为对照组,以其家长、看护人以及托儿机构为核心实施综合性的预防控制措施。回顾性分析两组幼儿的临床治疗,统计并对比两组发生手足口病的几率。结果 对照组手足口病的总发生率为15.74%,观察组为5.81%,两组总发生率比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在小儿手足口病的防治中实施综合性的预防控制措施可降低各个年龄段幼儿的发病率,具有较高的应用价值。
Objective To analyze and discuss the prevention and control measures of hand-foot-mouth disease in children. Methods From July 2014 to December 2014, 245 children were selected as the observation group for physical examination in the hospital, and comprehensive preventive and control measures were implemented with their parents, caregivers and childcare institutions as the core. In addition, from January 2013 to June 2013, 246 children were selected as the control group in the hospital for physical examination. Comprehensive prevention and control measures were implemented with their parents, caretakers and child care institutions as the core. The clinical treatment of two groups of children was retrospectively analyzed, and the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease was compared between the two groups. Results The total incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease was 15.74% in the control group and 5.81% in the observation group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive prevention and control measures in the prevention and treatment of hand, foot and mouth disease in children can reduce the incidence of young children of all ages and have high application value.