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目的了解2008-2012年新疆生产建设兵团(兵团)居民恶性肿瘤死亡特征及寿命损失情况,为恶性肿瘤的防治工作提供依据。方法利用死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)和减寿率(PYLL率)等指标分析居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况。结果 2008-2012年,兵团居民恶性肿瘤年平均粗死亡率为114.90/10万,标化率为74.72/10万,占全死因的22.59%;男性死亡率显著高于女性;死亡率居前五位的恶性肿瘤分别为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结肠直肠癌和食管癌;0~14岁、15~64岁、65岁及以上人群的主要恶性肿瘤死因分别是白血病、肝癌、肺癌;潜在寿命年数前五位依次是肝癌、肺癌、白血病、胃癌和结肠直肠癌。结论肺癌、肝癌是威胁居民健康的主要恶性肿瘤,同时应重视女性乳腺癌和宫颈癌的防治,应根据不同人群、不同肿瘤的特点,采取有效的干预措施,减少恶性肿瘤的发病与死亡。
Objective To understand the characteristics of malignant tumor deaths and the loss of life expectancy of residents in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps from 2008 to 2012 and provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors. Methods Mortality rates, standardized mortality, PYLL and PYLL rates were used to analyze the deaths of residents with malignant tumors. Results From 2008 to 2012, the annual average crude death rate of malignant tumors in XPCC was 114.90 / 100000, the standardization rate was 74.72 / 100000, accounting for 22.59% of all causes of death; the male mortality rate was significantly higher than that of female; the death rate was the top five The malignant tumors were lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer and esophageal cancer respectively. The main causes of malignant tumors in patients aged 0 ~ 14, 15 ~ 64, 65 and above were leukemia, liver cancer and lung cancer, The top five followed by liver cancer, lung cancer, leukemia, stomach cancer and colorectal cancer. Conclusions Lung cancer and liver cancer are the major malignant tumors that threaten the health of residents. At the same time, we should attach importance to the prevention and treatment of female breast cancer and cervical cancer. Effective interventions should be taken according to the characteristics of different populations and different tumors to reduce the incidence and death of malignant tumors.