20世纪中国的乡土文学被固化为以鲁迅为代表的乡土批判和以沈从文为代表的乡土抒情这两大传统更多是为了叙述方便的一种权宜,其实两者往往是胶着在一起的。即以沈从文而论,1937年,再次回到湘西的沈从文发现三年前自己在故土的杞忧被证实了,在现代文明的照拂之下, In the 20th century, the local literature in China was solidified into the local traditions represented by Lu Xun and the local traditions represented by Shen Congwen. These two traditions are more of an expediency to describe convenience. In fact, the two are often clouded together. In other words, Shen Congwen, in 1937, Shen Congwen, who once again returned to western Hunan, discovered that his own worry in his native land was confirmed three years ago. Under the brush of modern civilization,