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恶性胸腔积液是胸腔内肿瘤和胸腔外肿瘤转移至胸腔内所形成的,是肿瘤的晚期标志之一。它压迫肺脏,严重的影响病人的呼吸功能。由于它形成快,单纯放水后又迅速增长,反复多次放水,容易造成体内蛋白质的丢失,胸腔内注入药物,容易被吸收入体内引起毒副作用,不易被病人接受。我们所采取的胸腔内注入化疗药物顺铂和氟尿嘧啶4—6小时后放出胸腔积液的方法,对治疗该病取得了较好的疗效,有效率达86.36％,且避免了药物的毒副作用。
Malignant pleural effusion is formed by the transfer of intrathoracic and extrathoracic tumors to the thoracic cavity and is one of the late signs of cancer. It oppresses the lungs and seriously affects the patient’s respiratory function. Because of its rapid development, rapid growth after the release of water, repeated repeated release of water, easily lead to the loss of protein in the body, intrapleural injection of drugs, easily absorbed into the body causing side effects, not easily accepted by the patient. The method of pleural effusion that we took to inject chemotherapeutic drugs cisplatin and fluorouracil within 4 to 6 hours after thoracic cavity injection has achieved good curative effect on the treatment of the disease. The effective rate is 86.36%, and the toxic side effects of the drug are avoided.