论文部分内容阅读
一、90年代日用消费品市场发展的模式选择 改革14年,我国日用消费品市场的发展,虽然存在许多不足,但从总体上看,是同经济的发展相适应的,是同改革的市场经济目标相一致的。90年代到本世纪末,我们应该根据社会经济发展的战略规划和体制改革的进程,更加明确地选择我国日用消费品市场发展的目标模式,制定规划,组织实施。 90年代,影响我国日用消费品市场发展的主要因素,有以下六个方面: 1.体制改革因素。市场是商品交换的场所,现代批发市场是发达市场经济制度的产物,它与传统计划经济体制是格格不入的。改革以来,我国消费品市场的发育,就是伴随着市场经济体制改革的深化和传统计划经济的瓦解进行的。党的十四大确立了社会主义市场经济的改革目标,90年代将初步建立起市场经济的流通体制框架。这将使我国的消费品,除极个别品种和很少数量外,绝大多数都将进入市场流通;也将使国有企业有完全的自主权进入市场。市场将真正成为我国商品流通的基础,市场发育的体制障碍将被基本扫除,同时,经济发展和运行对市场,尤其是对批发市场的依赖和要求,也会更加广泛和提高。市场交易的客体——商品,市场交易的主体——经营者,都将发生重大的变化。
I. The mode of choice for the development of the consumer goods market in the 1990s In the 14 years of reforms, although there were many deficiencies in the development of China’s consumer goods market, overall, it was in line with the development of the economy and it was the market economy with reforms. The goal is consistent. From the 1990s to the end of this century, we should more clearly select the target model for the development of China’s consumer goods market, formulate plans, and implement it in accordance with the strategic planning and institutional reform of social and economic development. In the 1990s, the main factors affecting the development of China’s consumer goods market are the following six aspects: 1. The factors of system reform. The market is a place for the exchange of goods. The modern wholesale market is a product of the economic system of developed markets. It is out of tune with the traditional planned economy system. Since the reform, the development of China’s consumer goods market has been accompanied by the deepening of the reform of the market economy system and the collapse of the traditional planned economy. The 14th National Party Congress established the goal of the reform of the socialist market economy. In the 1990s, it will initially establish a framework for the circulation of the market economy. This will make China’s consumer goods, with the exception of very few varieties and a very small number, the vast majority will enter the market for circulation; it will also allow state-owned enterprises to have full autonomy to enter the market. The market will truly become the basis of China’s commodity circulation, and the institutional obstacles to market development will be basically eliminated. At the same time, the economic development and operation will have wider and more extensive reliance on the market, especially the wholesale market. The subject of market transactions - the main body of commodities, and the operators - will all undergo major changes.