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北方城市蔬菜市场长期以来实质是由国家行政部门包办(表现为蔬菜公司经营),亏损靠财政补贴,背的包袱越来越重。因此把蔬菜市场放开,把蔬菜价格放开,是深化改革中的一个重要课题。为了更好地放开蔬菜市场,解决购销放开后价格波动、宏观调控问题,必须研究对北方城市蔬菜主要品种建立蔬菜期货市场。
The urban vegetable market in the north has long been essentially organized and managed by the state administrative departments (in the form of vegetable companies), and the loss is dependent on financial subsidies, and the burden on the back is getting heavier. Therefore, opening up the vegetable market and opening up the price of vegetables is an important issue in deepening reforms. In order to better liberalize the vegetable market and solve the price fluctuations and macro-control issues after the purchase and sale liberalization, it is necessary to study the establishment of a vegetable futures market for the main varieties of vegetables in northern cities.