随着计算机网络的快速发展,网络结构日益复杂,使得传统的随机网络模型已很难对其拓扑特性做出客观的描述,因此,复杂网络理论为计算机网络拓扑的研究提供了一个新的视野和思路。文章对复杂网络理论作了介绍,综述了当前基于复杂网络理论计算机网络拓扑研究的状况并指出了其中存在的问题,最后对复杂网络理论在未来计算机网络拓扑研究中的可能应用方向作了总结。 With the rapid development of computer networks, the network structure is increasingly complicated, making it difficult for the traditional stochastic network model to describe objectively its topological features. Therefore, the complex network theory provides a new perspective for the study of computer network topologies. Ideas. This paper introduces the theory of complex network, summarizes the current situation of computer network topology based on complex network theory and points out the existing problems, and finally summarizes the possible application of complex network theory in the study of computer network topology in the future.