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目的:分析吸烟与血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平之间的相关性。方法:本组抽取2011年10月至2013年10月参与健康检查的人员6273例,根据其的吸烟情况,将研究对象分为A、B、C、D三组,其中A组保持主动吸烟习惯2954例,B组已戒烟1083例,C组被动吸烟习惯1536例,D组无主动吸烟和被动吸烟习惯700例,对患者行血脂检测,观察四组研究对象高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)的变化。结果:D组的血清高密度脂蛋白明显高于A组和C组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),与C组相比无显著差异,不具统计学意义(P>0.05)。同时,C组明显高于A组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:无论是主动吸烟还是被动吸烟均会导致人们出现血清中高密度脂蛋白出现下降趋势,保持吸烟习惯的应尽量控制吸烟的数量。
Objective: To analyze the correlation between smoking and serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol. Methods: In this study, 6,273 medical staff participated in the health checkup from October 2011 to October 2013. According to their smoking status, the subjects were divided into three groups: A, B, C and D. A group maintained active smoking habits 2954 cases, B group had quit smoking 1083 cases, C group passive smoking habit 1536 cases, D group no active smoking and passive smoking habit 700 cases, the patient undergoing lipid testing, observed four groups of study object high density lipoprotein (HDL-C) The change. Results: Serum high density lipoprotein in group D was significantly higher than that in group A and group C (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between group D and group C (P> 0.05). Meanwhile, C group was significantly higher than A group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Both active smoking and passive smoking can lead to the decline of HDL in serum. To keep the habit of smoking, we should try our best to control the quantity of smoking.