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马克思提出“科学是生产力”,但把科学抽象为历史的一般存在,淡化了脑力劳动者在历史发展中的作用;邓小平强调“科学技术是第一生产力”,确认了脑力劳动者在生产发展中的重要地位。这种理论调整,反映了时代条件的变化,对于推动中国社会主义事业的发展乃至更新历史唯物主义理论具有重大意义。
Marx put forward the idea that “science is productivity”, but abstracting science for the general existence of history has weakened the role of mental workers in historical development. Deng Xiaoping emphasized that “science and technology are the primary productive forces”, confirming that mental workers are in the process of production development Important position. This theoretical adjustment reflects the changes of the conditions of the times and is of great significance to promoting the development of China’s socialist cause and even updating the historical materialism theory.