意大利小提琴家,作曲家塔蒂尼首创了“合成音”概念,这种合成音能很好地校正音准。奥地利作曲家海顿首创了“弦乐四重奏”和“交响乐”的形式。德国作曲家幅贝多芬首创了“交响乐中加入合唱”的形式。意大利小提琴家舒柏特首创了“艺术歌曲”的形式。法国作曲家柏辽芘首创了“标题音乐”。德国作曲家门德尔松首创了“无词歌”。 Italian violinist and composer Tartini pioneered the concept of “synthetic sound”, a sound that perfectly corrects for pitch. Austrian composer Haydn pioneered the “String Quartet” and “Symphony” form. German composer Beethoven pioneered the “symphony chorus” form. Italian violinist Schubert pioneered the “art song” form. The French composer Bo Liao Pyrene pioneered the “title music.” German composer Mendelssohn pioneered the “no song.”