采用特殊的中间体,在温和的条件下合成出了具有取代基团的酞菁化合物,采用红外光谱、紫外光谱、氢核磁和液相质谱多种测试手段进行了表征,表征结果证实了目标化合物符合预期的分子结构.此外还对其反应机理进行了研究,可知此反应不需要特殊的条件,只需在溶剂的存在下适当的温度下回流反应即可进行.采用本方法合成酞菁需要的温度较低,并且简化了实验过程,提高了合成效率,为酞菁的应用打下了基础. A series of phthalocyanine compounds with substituted groups were synthesized under mild conditions by using special intermediates. The compounds were characterized by IR, UV, 1H NMR and LC-MS. The characterization results showed that the target compounds In line with the expected molecular structure.In addition, the reaction mechanism was also studied, we can see that the reaction does not require special conditions, only in the presence of solvents reflux reaction can be carried out at the appropriate temperature required for the synthesis of phthalocyanine Lower temperature, and to simplify the experimental process and improve the synthesis efficiency, laid the foundation for the application of phthalocyanine.