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清末石印术得到普及,刺激了绣像插图版报刊书籍出版的繁荣,催生了画报和新一代广告月份牌,引领了读图时代的到来,开启了海派画家新的商业创作模式。画师周慕桥为该时期结合石印术作画的商业画家之一,曾参与《点石斋画报》等多种石印画报的绘制,也是旧校场年画与早期月份牌的重要绘画者。他的从业历程反映了近代出版业生产技术的革新对城市经济的推动,以及对文化传播的促进。
The popularity of lithography in the late Qing dynasty stimulated the prosperity of books and periodicals of embroidered illustration newspapers, gave birth to the pictorial and the new generation of advertising monthly cards, led the era of the reading of pictures, and opened up a new mode of commercial creation for Shanghai painters. Artist Zhou Muqiao was one of the commercial painters who painstakingly worked with lithography in this period. He was involved in drawing lithographs of various kinds such as Dianshizhai Pictorial, and is also an important painter of New Year’s paintings and early lunar cards. His work history reflects the promotion of urban economy by the innovation of production technology in modern publishing industry and the promotion of cultural transmission.