论文部分内容阅读
目的了解HIV感染者及AIDS病人的生存环境和生活质量,加强社会关怀支持工作。方法采取问卷调查的方式调查已确认的HIV/AIDS患者,在知情、保密的情况下进行个人访谈;另外选择存在HIV感染者和AIDS患者的社区居民,调查存在的相关歧视及其原因。结果HIV/AIDS患者存在着健康状况恶化,就医困难,经济窘迫,遭受歧视等生存危机。结论应有计划地在普通人群中进行宣传教育,制定有效的措施,降低社会对艾滋病的恐惧、歧视,减少由艾滋病病毒感染者引发的社会问题,为艾滋病患者提供社会性的关怀和情感支持。
Objective To understand the living environment and quality of life of people living with HIV and AIDS and to strengthen social support. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate confirmed HIV / AIDS patients and conduct personal interviews in the knowledge and confidentiality. In addition, community residents with HIV infection and AIDS were selected to investigate the related discrimination and its causes. As a result, HIV / AIDS patients experienced some health crises, medical difficulties, financial distress and discrimination. Conclusion Public education should be planned in the general population, and effective measures should be taken to reduce social fear of AIDS, discrimination, reduce social problems caused by people living with HIV, and provide social care and emotional support to AIDS patients.