论文部分内容阅读
2013年美债危机再次爆发,此次历时20余天终于得到暂时解决。从1917年开始,美国国会提高债务上限呈常态化。20世纪80年代中期以来,美国从净债权国变为世界最大的债务国,其债务危机也开始频繁发生并引起广泛的关注。究其原因,主要在于美国财政问题的长期积累,两党将债务与政治博弈掺杂在一起,债务依赖型经济体制,以及长期巨大的中美贸易失衡、美国习惯性地通过经济霸主地位输出自身经济问题所导致。而我国持有美债是出于美债风险低、变现能力强,为了维持全球经济的稳定等动因。我国应采取谨慎应对战略,随时关注地方债务规模,进一步加快预算体制改革。
The U.S. debt crisis broke out again in 2013, and the last 20 days finally got a temporary solution. Since 1917, the United States Congress has raised the debt ceiling as normalized. Since the mid-1980s, the United States has changed from a net creditor country to the largest debtor country in the world. The debt crisis has also started to occur frequently and aroused widespread concern. The reasons are mainly the long-term accumulation of the fiscal problems in the United States, the bipartisan debt and political gambling, the debt-dependent economic system and the long-standing trade imbalance between China and the United States. The United States habitually exports itself through economic hegemony Economic problems result. The United States held by the U.S. debt is due to the low risk of the U.S. debt, strong liquidity, in order to maintain global economic stability and other motives. China should adopt a cautious response strategy, keep an eye on the scale of local debts and further accelerate the reform of the budget system.