编者按：在对待中国传统文化的态度问题上，目前学界产生了新的争论。有人在批判继承与复古倒退的问题上，在马克思主义与中国传统文化的关系上，提出了一些新的看法。此文对上述问题也有所涉及，特予发表，以飨读者。长期以来，如何看待中国传统文化的现实作用问题，在我国学 Editor's Note: At present, there is a new debate in the academic circle regarding the attitude toward Chinese traditional culture. Some people put forward some new ideas on the issue of criticizing the inheritance and retro-retrogression and on the relationship between Marxism and Chinese traditional culture. This article also involves the above issues, especially for publication, in order to readers. For a long time, how to treat the realistic role of Chinese traditional culture in our country