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作为清末洋务派最重要的代表人物之一,张之洞不仅在实业救国方面卓有成就,在教育救国方面也做出过重要贡献。张之洞从小接受儒家教育,深受儒家熏陶,这对于他日后教育思想的形成产生了极为重要的影响。处于近代社会背景下的张之洞,其所作所为无不以保国保种为目的,并为此提出了兴办教育、留学教育、拟定学制等教育兴国的学术主张。张之洞对于发展教育的所有主张,其落脚点都在追求效率之上。从现实角度看,张之洞做出教育效率优先的主张是需要胆识和勇气的,这种见识和勇气正是张之洞在多年的儒家文化熏陶和浸润之下形成和树立起来的,符合张之洞本人的儒家情怀,更契合近代中国的历史现实。
As one of the most important representatives of the Westernization School in the late Qing Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong not only made outstanding achievements in saving the country, but also made an important contribution to saving the nation by education. Zhang Zhidong, who received Confucian education from an early age and was greatly influenced by Confucianism, had an extremely important influence on the formation of his educational thoughts in the future. Zhang Zhidong, who is in the background of modern society, did his best for the purpose of protecting the country and preserving the country. To this end, Zhang Zhidong put forward academic propositions such as establishing education, studying abroad, and formulating educational system to revitalize education. Zhang Zhidong for the development of education all the assertions, its foothold in the pursuit of efficiency above. From a practical point of view, Zhang Zhidong needs to be courageous and courageous to make education more efficient. This insight and courage is formed and set up by Zhang Zhidong under the influence and infiltration of Confucianism over many years. The Confucianism of the cave itself is more in line with the historical reality of modern China.