一从现代文学的角度,乡土文学是基于乡土中国活的精神产物,进入21世纪,乡土中国发生了深刻的巨变,乡土文学在形式和内容上同样在变化,这里,有生活为文学泉源即存在决定意识的原因,但也有着乡土文学反作用于乡土中国——现代中国,即乡土文学成为一种独立的能够见证社会变迁——思想精神参照的原因,乡土文学在一定程度上成为主流意识形态注解的原因。当然,乡土文学还应当包括那些非主流甚至受到排斥的作品。这样我们也就看到,作为一种文学样式,乡土文学在中国历经长足的发展, From the perspective of modern literature, local literature is a spiritual product based on the livelihood of the native China. In the 21st century, profound changes have taken place in the homeland of China. Local literature is also changing in form and content. Here, life is the source of literature The reason for deciding consciousness, however, also has the negative effect of native literature on the local China - modern China, that is, the native literature becomes an independent reason that can witness the social change - the reference of the spirit of thought. Local literature has become the mainstream ideological comment to a certain extent s reason. Of course, local literature should also include works that are not mainstream or even excluded. In this way, we also see that as a literary style, local literature has experienced a long-term development in China,