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所谓市场经济,就是凡是商品,包括生产资料和生产要素都要到市场进行交换,实现自身的价值,由市场实现资源的配置和生产要素的结合,改变过去高度集中的计划经济体制。 市场经济的运行机制,具有极大地促进经济发展的作用。但是,市场调节也存在严重不足,其主要表现是:由于市场主要反映眼前的局部利益,因此具有自发性、盲目性和总的滞后性,这样社会的总供给和总需求的总量平衡,若由市场调节,势必带来社会震荡和经济危机;再如经济的重大比例,如积累与消费的比例,经济建设与社会发展的比例,若靠市场调
The so-called market economy means that all commodities, including means of production and factors of production, must be exchanged with the market to realize their own value. The market should realize the combination of resource allocation and production factors and change the highly concentrated planned economy system in the past. The operation mechanism of market economy has the function of greatly promoting economic development. However, there are also serious deficiencies in market regulation. The main manifestations are: Since the market mainly reflects immediate local interests, it has spontaneity, blindness and overall lag so that if the total aggregate supply of society and total demand are balanced, if Adjustment by the market will inevitably bring about social turmoil and economic crisis. If major proportions of the economy, such as the ratio of accumulation and consumption, the ratio of economic construction to social development, depend on the market