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与对经济增长研究局限于资源约束和需求约束的考察不同,本文另辟蹊径,分析了经济增长中的效益约束和非效益约束的特点及其对经济发展的重大影响,并据此进一步解释了经济增长中容易出现的停滞与膨胀、适度与过度等难治的谜团。在分析的基础上,本文提出,对经济增长中所出现的这些问题,目前采用的扩张政策和紧缩政策都是难以奏效的,治标不治本。要根除这些难题,必须在企业内形成坚硬的效益约束机制,将非效益约束型经济增长转化为效益约束型经济增长,必须打破地区和部门的垄断和封锁,建立统一的开放性竞争市场,在利润最大化目标的驱使下,各企业不断扩张效益约束边界,扩大经济规模,推动整个国民经济健康发展。
Different from the study of economic growth limited to resource constraints and demand constraints, the paper analyzes the economic growth characteristics of the benefits and non-benefits constraints and its significant impact on economic development, and further explains the economic growth In the stagnant and bloated, moderate and excessive difficult to solve the mystery. On the basis of the analysis, this paper proposes that the existing expansionary policies and austerity measures adopted in the economic growth are all difficult to work on and solve the temporary problems. To eradicate these problems, we must form a firm mechanism for restraining the effectiveness of the enterprise and transform the inefficient constrained-type economic growth into a constrained economic growth. We must break the monopoly and blockade of regions and departments and establish a unified open competitive market. Driven by the goal of maximizing profits, all enterprises continue to expand their efficiency and restrict their borders, expand their economies of scale, and promote the sound development of the entire national economy.