吕思勉的《白话本国史》和《吕著中国通史》因其体例新颖、内容丰富,思想广博而名震一时。中年时期的吕思勉接受马克思主义思想,广泛融合中西方文化精华。后又以通史的精神撰述了四部断代史,深刻阐释了历史发展的实质。本文试从吕思勉治史撰述特点着手,浅议其经济学内容及经济史学观,进而讨论其经济史学观的当代意义。 Lu Si Mian’s “vernacular national history” and “Lu general history of China” because of its novel, rich in content, ideological and famous for a moment. Middle-aged Lu Si Mian accepted Marxist ideas, extensive integration of the best of Chinese and Western cultures. After that, he wrote four monuments in the spirit of general history, profoundly explaining the essence of historical development. This article tries to start from Lu Si Mianzhi history writing features, discuss its economics content and economic history view, and then discuss its contemporary economic history view.