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政策试验是指根据目标群体和公共政策适用范围的实际情况,选择具有代表性的局部地区试行公共政策。政策试验的构成要件应包括试验主体要件、试验过程要件和试验客体要件。在政策试验前,需要对不成熟的要件状况进行优化以确保政策试验顺利进行。其优化对策:一是树立正确的试验基本取向,客观对待“自然的试验结果”;二是提高政策试验人员素质;三是加大政策宣传力度;四是选择合理的试验对象;五是建立动态的试验监视机制,及时发现问题并调整试验。
Policy testing refers to the selection of representative local areas for piloting public policies according to the actual conditions of the target groups and the scope of public policies. The constituent elements of the policy test should include the main body of the test, the test process and the test object. Before the policy experiment, the conditions of the immature elements need to be optimized to ensure the smooth conduct of the policy experiment. The optimization measures: First, establish the correct orientation of the test, objective treatment “natural test results ”; second is to improve the quality of policy experimenters; third is to step up policy advocacy efforts; fourth is to choose a reasonable test subjects; Establish a dynamic test monitoring mechanism, timely detection of problems and adjust the test.