古琴在我国是与帝王治国、君子修身密切相关的乐器,由遣唐使传到日本后,也是作为礼乐思想的一个组成部分,由天皇、亲王们亲自弹奏古琴。然而,在古琴的琴技失传以后,反而出现了把古琴视作贵族女性修养的传说。本文通过对平安物语文学的考察,探讨了这种传说产生的渊源以及对后世文学的影响。 Guqin is a musical instrument closely related to the rule of the king and the gentleman in our country. After being sent to Japan by the Tang emperor, he is also an integral part of the thought of ritual music. The guqin is played by the emperor and the prince himself. However, after the loss of the technique of guqin, instead of seeing the guqin as the nobility of women’s self-cultivation legend. In this paper, through the study of Ping Wu Story Literature, this paper explores the origin of this legend and its influence on later literature.