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目的:了解西宁市职业人群健康状况及其影响因素,为有针对性开展工作提供参考。方法:采取分层随机抽样方法,抽取西宁市公务员、科技、企事业管理、体力劳动者、教师5类职业人群共2 137人进行问卷调查。结果:有效问卷共2 137份,调查对象自测健康评定量表总分为(71.27±11.51)分,生理、心理及社会健康的得分分别为(76.49±11.40)分,(65.69±16.00)分和(70.86±15.58)分。体力劳动者生理、心理和自测健康量表总分最低,量表总分为(70.03±11.42)分。年龄上,(18~30)岁组生理、社会及自测健康量表得分均高于其他年龄组,量表总分为(72.32±11.98)分。研究生文化程度者在生理、心理、社会及自测健康量表得分最高,量表总分为(73.81±11.70)分。多因素结果显示,年龄越大,量表总分越低;受教育程度高者,量表总分越高;离异者量表总分较低。结论:西宁市职业人群中,体力劳动者的自测健康状况较差。自测健康状况与年龄、受教育程度、婚姻状况均有关。因此,应针对不同人群的人口学特征开展有针对性的工作。
Objective: To understand the health status of occupational population in Xining City and its influencing factors, and to provide a reference for carrying out targeted work. Methods: Taken stratified random sampling method, a total of 2 137 civil servants, science and technology, enterprise management, manual workers and teachers in Xining City were sampled for 2 137 people for questionnaire survey. Results: A total of 2 137 effective questionnaires were collected. The total score of the self-rated health assessment scale was (71.27 ± 11.51) and the scores of physical, psychological and social health were (76.49 ± 11.40) and (65.69 ± 16.00) And (70.86 ± 15.58) points respectively. The total score of physical, psychological and self-rated health scale of manual workers was the lowest, and the total score was 70.03 ± 11.42. At age, the score of physical, social and self-rated health scale in (18-30) age group was higher than other age groups, and the total score was (72.32 ± 11.98) points. The degree of graduate education in physical, psychological, social and self-rated health scale score the highest, the total score was (73.81 ± 11.70) points. Multivariate results showed that the older, the lower the total score; the higher the education level, the higher the total score; Divorcee total score lower. Conclusion: Among the occupational population in Xining City, self-rated health status of manual workers is poor. Self-rated health status and age, education level, marital status are related. Therefore, targeted work should be directed at the demographic characteristics of different populations.