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陇西时调是陇西特有的一种民间艺术形式,是在儒、释、道互融的基础上形成的。不像历史上有些地方佛道水火不容激烈排斥而是神、圣、仙、佛相容共处。它是民俗文化的一支,随着政治的昌明,思想的解放,物质生活的发展和人民生活水平的提高,急需精神文化为之服务,千百年来民众创造和享受的民俗文化,正好适应了改革开放中民众精神生活的需求,并迅速的发展起来。民俗文化的创造,很大程度上是为了规范人们的行为,服务与人民的生活。民俗生活千姿百态和民俗传统的丰富多彩,使民俗性和知识趣味性容为一体,人们听后可获得一种亲切感和满足感,以达到寓教于乐的目的。为了更好的继承和保护民俗文化,加深我们对民族音乐的理解。本文介绍陇西时调的历史与发展,将采风期间采到的原始素材用标准记谱法记载成谱。选取陇西时调中的《孟姜女》、《放风筝》与其他地方民歌进行比较,从而反映出陇西时调的特点。
Longxi tune when Longxi is a unique form of folk art, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism formed on the basis of mutual integration. Unlike some parts of history, Buddhism and Taoism can not be violently excluded but God, holy, celestial, and Buddha live in harmony. It is a folk culture, with the prosperity of politics, the emancipation of mind, the development of material life and the improvement of people’s living standards, the urgent need of spiritual culture for its service, thousands of years to create and enjoy folk culture, just to adapt The demand for popular life in the process of reform and opening up has developed rapidly. The creation of folk culture is to a large extent the purpose of regulating people’s behavior, service and people’s life. The variety of folk life and the rich and colorful folk tradition make the folk custom and the knowledge and interesting content as a whole. After listening, people can get a sense of intimacy and satisfaction so as to achieve the purpose of entertaining and entertaining. In order to better inherit and protect folk culture, deepen our understanding of national music. This article introduces the history and development of the Longxi tune, recording the original material collected during the collection period into a standard spectrum using standard notations. When selecting Longxi tune “Meng Jiangnu”, “flying a kite” compared with other local folk songs, which reflects the characteristics of Longxi tune.